Vietnam
Vietnam is one of Southeast Asia’s most beautiful countries, attracting travellers to its lush mountains, bustling cities and golden sand beaches.
Vietnam
Vietnam is a land of striking contrasts, where ancient traditions seamlessly blend with modern energy. Stretching along the eastern edge of the Indochinese Peninsula, Vietnam boasts a coastline of over 3,400 km, dotted with pristine beaches, lush deltas, and dramatic limestone karsts. From the vibrant cultural heritage of Hanoi and the dynamic cityscape of Ho Chi Minh City to the serene beauty of Ha Long Bay and the fertile Mekong Delta, each region offers its own unique character. The country's diverse landscapes range from forested mountains and terraced rice fields to bustling urban centers and quiet fishing villages. Vietnam’s rich history, shaped by dynasties, colonial influences, and resilient spirit, is reflected in its ancient temples, UNESCO World Heritage sites, and dynamic street life. With a tropical climate, warm hospitality, and renowned cuisine, Vietnam is an inspiring destination for both cultural explorers and leisure travelers alike.
Need to know
GEOGRAPHICAL SITUATION
Vietnam spans approximately 331,210 km² along the eastern coast of the Indochinese Peninsula. The country shares land borders with China, Laos, and Cambodia, and features a coastline stretching over 3,400 km along the East Sea. The landscape is diverse, consisting of rugged mountains (about 40% of total land area), dense forests, and two key fertile delta regions: the Red River Delta in the north and the Mekong River Delta in the south. Its highest peak, Fansipan, rises to 3,143 meters.
CLIMATE
Vietnam's climate is characterized by regional variation. Northern Vietnam experiences four distinct seasons, including a cool winter (Dec–Feb) and a hot, humid summer (May–Aug). Central Vietnam faces hot, dry conditions with typhoons occurring between September and November. Southern Vietnam has a tropical monsoon climate with two main seasons: a dry season (Dec–Apr) and a rainy season (May–Nov). Annual rainfall ranges from 1,200 to 3,000 mm.
CURRENCY
The Vietnamese Dong (VND) is the official currency. As of 2025, the approximate exchange rate is 1 USD = 24,000 VND. US Dollars and Euros are accepted in major tourist areas. Credit cards are widely used in hotels and restaurants but may incur 2–3% transaction fees. ATMs are accessible in cities, with cash withdrawal limits varying by bank.
VISA
Vietnam offers e-visas for up to 90 days to all nationalities as of August 2023. Multiple or single-entry options are available. Travelers must hold passports valid for at least 6 months. Visa on arrival is still applicable for certain countries.
MEDICATION
No mandatory vaccinations are required for Vietnam. However, standard immunizations (such as Hepatitis A, B, and Typhoid) are recommended. Travelers should bring sufficient personal prescription medication along with a doctor’s note, as availability of some medicines may be limited outside major cities.
Other destinations
Laos
Laos, often described as the hidden jewel of Southeast Asia, captivates visitors with its tranquil pace and untouched natural beauty. As a landlocked country bordered by five nations, Laos is defined by its mountainous terrain and the life-giving Mekong River. Covering approximately 236,800 km², Laos remains one of the most sparsely populated countries in the region, offering a peaceful escape from modern hustle. The capital, Vientiane, and the UNESCO-listed town of Luang Prabang embody Laos’s gentle charm, with golden temples, French colonial architecture, and vibrant night markets. Beyond the cities, verdant forests, misty mountains, and ethnic minority villages invite exploration. With a tropical monsoon climate, rich Buddhist traditions, and warm hospitality, Laos is perfect for those seeking cultural immersion and natural serenity.
Cambodia
Cambodia, situated in the heart of Southeast Asia, is best known as the home of the majestic Angkor Wat—the largest religious monument in the world. Beyond its iconic temples, Cambodia offers a landscape rich in cultural heritage and natural beauty, from the bustling capital Phnom Penh to the tranquil countryside and pristine beaches along the Gulf of Thailand. Covering 181,035 km², Cambodia is characterized by lowland plains, the mighty Mekong River, and the expansive Tonlé Sap Lake. The nation’s past, marked by grandeur and adversity, resonates in its art, architecture, and resilient people. Visitors are drawn to its welcoming atmosphere, vibrant markets, and unspoiled islands. Whether exploring ancient ruins, engaging with local communities, or simply relaxing by the coast, Cambodia provides a deeply enriching experience for curious travelers.
Thailand
Thailand stands as one of Asia’s premier travel destinations, renowned for its captivating mix of cultural heritage, modern dynamism, and natural splendor. Spanning 513,120 km², Thailand stretches from the forested mountains of the north to the turquoise waters of its southern beaches. The bustling metropolis of Bangkok offers an exciting blend of ancient temples, skyscrapers, and vibrant street food culture. In contrast, destinations like Chiang Mai, Phuket, and Krabi provide diverse experiences, from spiritual retreats and mountain treks to island hopping and luxury resorts. Thailand’s geography is varied, featuring lush jungles, fertile rice paddies, and scenic coastlines along both the Gulf of Thailand and the Andaman Sea. With its warm, tropical climate, friendly locals, world-famous cuisine, and rich history, Thailand continues to captivate travelers from around the globe.
Multi-Countries
Exploring Southeast Asia through multi-country journeys offers travelers the opportunity to experience the region’s remarkable diversity in culture, history, landscapes, and culinary traditions. Combining destinations such as Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, and Thailand in a single trip reveals the unique character of each nation while showcasing their shared heritage. From the mystical temples of Angkor in Cambodia to the serene Buddhist traditions of Laos, from the dynamic cities and coastal retreats of Vietnam to the vibrant energy and culinary scene of Thailand, each country contributes its own flavor to the journey. Multi-country tours are ideal for those seeking both cultural depth and scenic variety, ensuring an enriching and seamless travel experience crafted with expert logistics and thoughtful pacing. Whether crossing borders by flight, boat, or overland, these journeys open doors to authentic encounters and unforgettable memories.
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